Stalking is a pattern of repeated and unwanted attention, harassment, contact, or any other course of conduct directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to feel fear. Stalking can happen to anyone. A stalker can be a former spouse, boyfriend or girlfriend, an acquaintance, a work colleague, or a stranger. Stalkers come in various forms and they are capable of instilling fear in their targets.
In Nigeria, the legal framework under the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act 2015 addresses the grave nature of stalking. Section 17 of the Act outlines the criminalization of stalking and prescribes strict penalties for offenders. According to Section 17(1), an individual found guilty of stalking faces imprisonment for up to two years, a fine not exceeding N500,000.00, or both.
Moreover, Section 17(2) extends accountability to those attempting to perpetrate stalking, imposing a penalty of imprisonment for a term not surpassing one year, a fine not exceeding N200,000.00 or both. Section 17(3) highlights the culpability of individuals inciting, aiding, or counseling others to engage in stalking, punishable by a similar term of imprisonment or a fine not exceeding N200,000.00, or both.
Furthermore, Section 17(4) emphasizes the accountability of those who assist or receive aid from individuals committing stalking offenses. Designated as accessories after the fact, these individuals face imprisonment of up to one year, a fine not exceeding N100,000.00, or both upon conviction.
The provisions outlined in this section of the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act 2015 send a clear message that stalking is a serious crime with severe legal consequences and survivors can seek justice and protection from their stalkers. If you are being stalked or you know somebody who is being stalked, call the CSAAE Advocacy toll-free line (0800-900-1000) to report, our dedicated staff will handle the case with all due diligence and confidentiality.
Stalking is a pervasive and harmful crime that can have devastating effects on its victims. However, the implementation of the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act 2015, has taken significant steps towards addressing this issue and holding perpetrators accountable. By enforcing this Act and raising awareness of the legal consequences of stalking, society can work towards preventing future incidents and ensuring the safety and well-being of all its citizens.
