As defined by the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, economic abuse involves maintaining control over financial resources, withholding access to money, or attempting to prevent a victim or survivor from working and/or attending school to create financial dependence as a means of control. The Imo State Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Law 2021 encapsulates this by defining economic abuse as, preventing a person from finding employment, forcing a person to quit his or her job, forcefully controlling a person’s finances, forcing a person to work to pay back ‘debt’, withholding money for essential items, such as food, water and medical treatment, forced financial dependence, the unreasonable deprivation of economic or financial resources to which any person is entitled or which any person require out of necessity, including household necessities. Section 16 of this law stipulates the consequences for perpetrating economic abuse or forced financial dependence, with penalties including imprisonment for up to a year or a fine not exceeding N500,000.00, or both upon conviction.
It is disheartening that economic abuse or forced financial dependence is often overlooked, particularly within marital settings. Statistics reveal that women frequently fall victim to this form of abuse, a stark reminder of the lingering patriarchal norms in our society. This is alarming given the ongoing efforts worldwide towards gender equality and women’s empowerment. It is unacceptable for anyone, regardless of gender, to be coerced into financial dependency when they are fully capable of working and sustaining themselves. Regrettably, such situations persist in Nigeria, emphasizing the necessity of Laws like the VAPP Act, which have been adopted by several States to combat this issue.
In light of these provisions, it is crucial to raise awareness and empower individuals facing economic abuse or forced financial dependence to seek help and assert their rights. The toll-free CSAAE Advocacy line (0800 900 1000) serves as a vital resource for those experiencing such challenges, offering support, guidance, and a platform to report instances of abuse. By utilizing these avenues, victims can break free from the chains of financial control and work towards reclaiming their independence and dignity.
The concept of economic abuse or forced financial dependence is a violation of fundamental human rights and dignity. It undermines the autonomy and well-being of individuals, perpetuating cycles of oppression and inequality. As a society, it is our collective responsibility to stand against such forms of abuse, advocate for justice, and create a safe and inclusive environment where everyone can thrive without fear of economic exploitation or manipulation. Let us join hands to combat economic abuse and forced financial dependence, ensuring a future where all individuals are empowered to live freely and with dignity.
